Impact of CARES Act on Small and Medium-Sized Businesses

There’s no running away from the fact that COVID-19 has brought with it a wave of unprecedented global uncertainty. All across the world, life as we know it has been disrupted by this raging virus that traces its origins to Wuhan, China. Among the profoundly impacted are small and medium-sized business owners.

Small and medium-sized businesses don’t necessarily have vast amounts of surplus capital stashed away for rainy days. And even if they do, the current COVID-19-related challenges affecting enterprises go beyond the issue of money. Restaurants that previously relied on customers to dine in are finding themselves exploring takeout options, where this is feasible. Even then, there’s the additional problem of supply chain interruptions, difficulties keeping employees on a full salary in times of low demand for products and services, among others.

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES (Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security) Act, as a first step towards availing a massive $2.2 trillion stimulus fund that will cushion the US economy against the impact of this pandemic. Out of this figure, $349 billion will go into availing loans to small businesses. These loans will be available through the U.S Small Business Administration (SBA) and will allow business owners to meet their expenses in the face of curtailed operations.

What does this mean for you as a business owner?

First, let’s begin by identifying who qualifies for the CARES Act business loans. If you have a business with up to 500 employees, then you’re eligible for these loans. You will need to show that the monies you apply for will go to supporting your operations and maintaining payroll, so get your documents in order.

The SBA will avail the money through your local bank, i.e., your current banker. The best and most practical thing to do right now is to get in touch with your bank today and find out if they’re participating in the SBA loans provided by the CARES Act.

As a business, you will qualify for loans up to $10,000,000 or your total annual payroll costs multiplied by 2.5, whichever is lesser. If you’re a brand new business without historical records of your payroll costs, use your average January 2020 and February 2020 payroll costs to estimate your annual costs of the same.

You will not be required to pay back your loan for a year, and there are no fees attached to the same. On the question of loan forgiveness, your loan may be entirely forgiven if you retain the same number of FTE (full-time employees) between now and June 2020, as you had in the same period of 2019. Reducing employee wages and laying off employees may exclude you from loan forgiveness.

As a business owner, it’s natural to feel anxious about what the future holds. The CARES Act business loan will go a long way in absorbing some of the shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, it would be in your business’s best interest to reach out to your banker to get cracking on the loan application process right away.

As usual, Aaron Bruner, your trusted attorney at law, is always available to answer any questions regarding the legal implications of these loans to your business.

Oklahoma’s Speeding Laws and Penalties

The speeding tickets issued in Oklahoma come down to legal technicalities. The “Basic Speeding Law” and the “Absolute Limit” are the two types of speeding laws. This blog will explain the differences in these laws and the effects of each on one’s driving record.

Basic Speeding Law

Generally, the Basic Speeding Law requires all drivers to exercise due care and good sense given the driving conditions and surroundings. Safety is the premise of this law, regardless of the posted limit.

Absolute Limit

The Absolute Limit is very basic, without tricks or details. The posted speed limit is the absolute speed limit. In Tulsa Oklahoma attorney, these speed limits are:

  • 25 mph in school zones
  • 35 mph on highways in State parks and wildlife refuges
  • 55 mph on most country roads

Penalties for a Speeding Ticket

The severity of a violation, and the driver’s record, will affect the severity of the penalty. All violations have a related fine, jail time, or both. Generally, the maximum jail times are:

  • 10 days for the first offense
  • 20 days within 1 year
  • 6 months for the third and subsequent offenses within 1 year

The maximum fines increase in 5 mph increments over the posted speed limit, as follows:

  • $10 for 1-10 mph over
  • $20 for 11-15 mph over
  • $35 for 16-20 mph over
  • $75 for 21-25 mph over
  • $135 for 26-30 mph over
  • $155 for 31-35 mph over
  • $205 for 36+ mph over

Reckless Driving

There are no speed limits to define reckless driving. The above speeding violations do not define reckless driving. Therefore, reckless driving is subjective to the officer issuing the ticket and the conditions and circumstances of the event. The formal definition of reckless driving is “careless and wanton.”

This offense carries the penalties for first offense of 90 days in jail and/or fines from $100-$500.

The Point System

Speeding violations can also add points to a driving record, and the number of points depends upon the circumstances. The accumulation of 10+ points within 5 years will lead to a suspended driver’s license. The number of points assessed for a specific driving offense is set by Oklahoma’s Department of Public Safety’s Mandatory Point System. Contact Aaron Bruner Law Firm for effective legal consultation.

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